This morning for me was a study in how countries, like individuals, are called to be resilient. I walked and drove through Addis Ababa and kept shaking my head in bewilderment, wondering how a country that was on the brink of starvation in 1984 (sparking the enduring “We Are The World” superstar charity recording) can have such a rapid change of fortunes. Today, Ethiopia has the fastest growing economy on the continent (averaging at 10% GDP growth over the last 10 years, versus 5% for the rest of Sub-Saharan Africa) and is pushing a narrative of breakneck development with infrastructure projects that make the rest of us look like circus clowns out on the town, running for exercise. To put it in proper context, like the rest of us, Ethiopia has problems: the worst forex deficit in recent times, red tape and regulation that pretty much stifles business, and a looming famine not seen in the last 30 years, only this time they have USD 200 Million set aside. To the bafflement of all and sundry, with not a single international bank, and defying “advise” from the usual suspects (where else but at the Bretton Woods institutions), the will-to-do and sheer tenacity of the powers that be in this town are palpable. Major roads are commissioned and built in staggering lead times. And am not talking about the “patch-me-up-quick” type roads that we have been sold, and in equal measure bought into – hook, line and sinker. It’s the kind like the Thika Superhighway in Kenya and remotely, the Northern By-Pass in Kampala; whenever it will get completed. The highway (and accompanying road furniture) in the picture was constructed in a record 3 months. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on the Blue Nile River, once completed, with a generation capacity of 6000MW, will be the largest hydroelectric power plant in Africa, as well as the 11th largest in the world. When talk of building the Light Rail started circulating, cynics raised their eyebrows, scorners sneered and mockers jeered. And that included Addis’ own townspeople. Talk about doubters! But when the first 34-Kilometer Tramway, with a daily capacity to carry 60,000 passengers was inaugurated last September, they swallowed hard. Really hard.
Visionary leadership that delivers on such results is uncommon in Africa. That, notwithstanding that ours is the richest continent, even after many centuries of pillage and the continuing hemorrhage of our resources by marauding bands of suited robbers who have turned our leaders, content in their hedged palaces, into run-of-the-mill collaborators against their own people.
Africa’s #1 problem is Leadership. Sound familiar?! We didn’t even need aid in the first place; almost 2 Trillion US Dollars has left Africa illicitly in the last 50+ years, starting from the time most African nations were unshackled from the bonds of colonialism. This is far more than the external aid the continent received in the same period, and almost 5 times its current external debt. Part of the problem that has made Somalia ungovernable, for example, is the continued illegal fishing by foreign cartels on it’s territorial waters. And the cost to Somalia: 1 Billion US Dollars every year! Little wonder the pirates of Puntland feel justified going about “correcting” this injustice “Robin Hood” style. For as long as we have leaders who are looking out for themselves and their cronies, income distribution will only get more skewed, threatening not only economic but political instability, as President Obama (on his recent African tour) rightly argued. But we hold on to hope; we are a resilient people!
Consider this also:
Besides being the wealthiest continent on earth in terms of natural resources, Africa has 1/4 of the world’s arable land but contributes only 10% to global agricultural output.
The bigger picture doesn’t look any glossier; Africa imported 83% of its food in 2013 despite more than 1/2 of it’s population being farmers.
Africa’s share of world trade today stands at a paltry 1.17%. Now you understand why talk of privatizing entire countries makes sense on paper!
It’s about time we calibrated. We need new momentum.
So I dropped by the African Union Headquarters and asked if I could pray. Until our mindsets are altered significantly, Africans will always be a superstitious lot. I always know that even the tough-as-nails brother will never say no to a request in the direction of the sacred! A couple of the folks sheepishly closed their eyes and even said a resounding “Amen” when I raised my head.
I prayed that God would rid Africa of un-leaders and bestow on us statesman who will look beyond their bank balances and the next election; leaders who are not about weaving and spurning petty webs around themselves and their cronies, and personalizing entire nations. I asked that our eyes would be opened to see that, far from the donor aid we have come to accept as a way of life, there are acres of diamonds in our backyards that God would have us mine to turn the tide of destruction, exploitation and despondency that we have gotten so used to.
I prayed for the budding entrepreneurs across the continent who constitute the next engine of growth for Africa; I prayed that God would cause us to rise beyond the prevalent vices of Mediocrity, “Arrivism,” playing it safe and not speaking up when we have been given the soapbox to do just that, and to be delivered from thinking life begins and ends in the bounds of our air-conditioned cars and club fraternities. I prayed that God’s will shall be done, and His kingdom come, and that Africa would become a beacon of hope and light in our time. Oh, and for Magufuli! That he would finish strong. The end of the matter is always better than the beginning. The Book affirms that.
December 15, 2015 at 12:32 pm
Amazing piece. But I think we also need these prayers: 1). African Elite to understand that Leadership is for all africans, not just the political leaders alone. For example no one has stopped me from investing in agriculture and instead opted for online FX trading where africa has no edge. 2). Africn elite to embrace africa in real terms, not just on paper. Eg authors of great pieces like this one to understand that african mode of prayer is good and cannot be labelled supersitition. Lately I’ve been looking at ethiopia myself and am beginning to think: could it be they are makig progress because their minds were never colonised like most other frican minds and hence they are able to figure out that development is preceeded by patriotism!! 3). African elite to understand that political leaders in africa are very corrupt. Their families are financially, socially and politically secure. For the african elite to expect these leaders to champion change is a bit of a weak proposition. Change must come from ordinary individuals like me and the author who are opressed by these leaders. Perhaps that’s what Museveni saw this in the early 1980s. As a minimum can the elite atleast take a few moments off social media and go vote!
July 18, 2018 at 5:41 pm
Amen to that prayer
July 18, 2018 at 5:41 pm
It brings tears to my eyes when I read such, my heart goes out to the young people who are also following into the same errors of gluttony and selfishness, materialism has become a worldview that we embrace. Let’s not cease to pray. Thanks for the article.
July 18, 2018 at 5:42 pm
Amiina nnyo
July 18, 2018 at 5:42 pm
Very well articulated! !! I felt that prayer move me into rare reflection and may God give me the strength and courage to play my part.
July 18, 2018 at 5:42 pm
same here2!
July 18, 2018 at 5:43 pm
My my my!
At the realities in this story and the pen that articulated them.
#Europa
July 18, 2018 at 5:43 pm
Drew Ddembe, Karamagi Andrew, Jackie Asiimwe-Mwesige
July 18, 2018 at 5:44 pm
Then idiots come along and say vote no change mbu kasita tufuluuta!
July 18, 2018 at 5:44 pm
addis is phenomenal. we drove 600km inot ethiopia and I was still shaking my head . The amount of infrastructure development even in the rural areas is just amazing . road net work and all. I loved their beaches .. I love addis.
July 18, 2018 at 5:45 pm
Jacob Zikusooka I sense that your circle of influence will continue to grow as the business grows in Africa and indeed amen to that prayer
July 18, 2018 at 5:45 pm
Could not agree more!
July 18, 2018 at 5:46 pm
Amen to that. What a power packed prayer.
July 18, 2018 at 5:46 pm
Send this to Monitor or New Vision. Deep stuf
July 18, 2018 at 5:46 pm
There is a Lawino who is smiling gleefully and ululating.
She knows that when Africa unleashes her might, the world will be astounded.
July 18, 2018 at 5:47 pm
When we get rid of the Museveni s Uganda will take a lead role in championing Africa’s development. First hurdles first.
July 18, 2018 at 5:48 pm
Only dictatorship can get African countries to progress. Ethiopia and Rwanda are testimony to this.
July 18, 2018 at 5:48 pm
True to that
July 18, 2018 at 5:48 pm
its called patriotism………………..doesn’t have to be dictatorship
July 18, 2018 at 5:49 pm
Their political intolerance is a scar on the conscience of their development – have bumped into many an Ethiopian cab driver in the diaspora, who would never venture close to home
July 18, 2018 at 5:49 pm
Juan Kiwanuka those cab drivers will one day see the bigger picture. There’s always a price to pay for development. In America the African slaves paid a similar price
July 18, 2018 at 5:50 pm
Am in total agreement with Wire James! Africa is not ready for the western type of democracy, period! The Ethiopia you are praising today does not practice that, and surely thats why they havebeen able to move that far! Find out how they built their Sheraton and developed its neighbour hood, in Uganda today, that can never happen without massive demostrations and shouting by human rightd activists! Ethiopia is such a closed society that even getting news to the rest of the world is almost unthinkable.
July 18, 2018 at 5:51 pm
Do unto others as u would like to do unto urself – eyo golden rule wabula evaded the minds of africans…..basiba mu klezia, naaye wabula, eyo rule ebayita ku mitwe…kasita bafuna front row pews….no amount of roads, buildings, and railways, can somehow offset that rule – that is why the Americans fought a civil war to restore that rule….and that is why the Chinese have gradually freed up their societies to restore balance with that ‘universal’ principle…..and these excuses that somehow africans need dictatorship to develop, r very condescending ideas indeed
July 18, 2018 at 5:51 pm
Juan Kiwanuka from your very examples, it is very clear that the golden rule is only gravitated towards after one has achieved some semblance of progress. CHina had to wait until their current economic status to start relenting. America did the same etc.
July 18, 2018 at 5:52 pm
Non of those so called democracies achieved their current economic status as pure democracies as they would want us to believe, as a matter of fact i believe they are only interested in having us as a big market for their products thats why they are prescribing the ” one size fits all” medicine. Their selfishness just makes me sic!
July 18, 2018 at 5:52 pm
Wire James i would differ from ur assertion that the golden rule is approached after a certain level of development…..my view is that it has to exist in some shape or form at the foundation ( the chinese actually have their confucianism that was temporarily hijacked by communist oppression; and of course western civilisation is anchored to christian values)…..As for the hypocrisy, that Wycliffe talks about, good and evil coexist side by side in an eternal struggle, flip side of the same coin, and Wycliffe above all knows where that tussle inevitably ends….the hypocrisy i despise more, is the collusion of africans with the ‘suited barons’ to transfer wealth from the continent…that kind of self-hate is unique to africans
July 18, 2018 at 5:52 pm
Wire, methinks we need dictators with a flair for nation building…
July 18, 2018 at 5:53 pm
Benevolent Dictators is the word. I agree.Wire James
July 18, 2018 at 5:54 pm
Nice article Thanks
July 18, 2018 at 5:54 pm
Interestingly there is no opposition in Ethiopia and their rule is dictatorial!!!
We want democracy in uganda we got it but there is no development!!!
July 18, 2018 at 5:55 pm
isn’t ours also a dictatorship in every sense of the word………….
July 18, 2018 at 5:55 pm
Where when every 5 years you put the nation to chaos and wastage of money when you clearly know the out come
Wish you were in Ethiopia when they voted this year , no big deal it was done on a sunday no public holidays
July 18, 2018 at 5:56 pm
This is well written Jacob Zikusooka It is indeed heart breaking to see how African resources are misused and squandered by power hungry and selfish leaders.
July 18, 2018 at 5:56 pm
Amiina……thanks Jacob for this very touching and factual piece of writing
July 18, 2018 at 5:57 pm
Thanks for sharing. Ethiopians are pragmatic. In Uganda we need to get our act together by recognizing our competitive advantage and chasing that. We have no business making cars. We need to focus on agriculture and build momentum from this.
July 18, 2018 at 5:57 pm
Well said, Jacob. I just finished a course on the anti-globalization movement and it raised many of the same points you have. What we are seeing today in much of Africa is nothing less than financial colonialism and resource exploitation by the West.
July 18, 2018 at 6:00 pm
Wire James, Okot P’ Bitek George, Josephine, Peter Ssetumba Mugerwa, from an observatory standpoint, “benevolent” dictatorship would appear to be the solution but these are exceptions really, not the rule. Consider democratic Botswana which has had the highest average economic growth rate in the world, averaging about 9% per year from 1966 to 1999. Then there is Ghana, and Nigeria lately, Africa’s no 1 economy, even with a myriad of problems, etc. Not exactly shining beacons but nonetheless examples that go to show we cannot broadly discount democratic governance as impractical for Africa.
July 18, 2018 at 6:01 pm
Jacob Zikusooka Botswana is not purely along democratic lines. The country has a two tier system. You have the politically elected leaders running their Parliamentary institution parallel to another institution “COuncil of Chiefs” which is formed from all the traditional rulers. The two institutions have to consult each other and the Parliament cant pass a law without the consent of the former. So, democracy forms just but a small part of the secret behind Botswana’s growth.
July 18, 2018 at 6:02 pm
James, what you describe above are the workings of a democracy, much like in the US (our “paragon” of democracy) where you have two houses of the legislature – the Senate and the House of Representatives. Another variation in form would be the electoral colleges (remember the 2000 Florida Bush vs Al Gore saga?!) or majority governments in countries with parliamentary systems, etc. My point: Democracy is not necessarily about form, it’s an ideology that must be adapted to serve the interests of the people. And in this regard you’d be right; Western-style democracy has majorly been a flop in Africa. But I certainly do not ascribe to autocratic rule as the silver bullet for Africa’s economic growth. If that were the case, Uganda should have thrived under Amin, and Burundi would not be where it is today. I still think the problem is Leadership, systems are secondary.
July 18, 2018 at 6:03 pm
James, you are wrong. These leaders you keep lining for dictorial styles of business, are already empowered to effect developmental changes as required. What Jacob is telling is that we are equally as old in the opportunities of growth, as Ethiopia. Clearly, the development projects he has described above, are the costs of opportunity that we as Uganda, have been exposed to. I still believe we can still achieve these observations in the hood, if we improve on the way we think and serve.
July 18, 2018 at 6:03 pm
If you have to consult peasants each time you have to undertake a serious developmental project you’re likely not to make much progress. That’s why the Ethiopia and Rwanda case studies are eye opening. Look at how long it takes to merely agree on compensations for land to be used to construct roads.
July 18, 2018 at 6:04 pm
That prayer Jacob. …
July 18, 2018 at 6:04 pm
Well articulated Jacob Zikusooka – regardless, have deep reservations about their political and civic intolerance – it is a scar (a curse) on the inner conscience of their outwardly visible development. The invisible scars fester under the surface, like the proverbial iceberg – and one day, they inevitably come home to roost – sustainable development (the sort that traverses unhindered from one generation to the next) is only possible in my view, when founded on the genuine pursuit of freedom and tolerance
July 18, 2018 at 6:05 pm
True Juan Kiwanuka, and that even goes for many within their territorial borders. Like I alluded to at the onset, mine was a celebration of undeniable achievement, a spirited attempt at looking at the glass as a quarter full, the obvious undercurrents notwithstanding. But then again, isn’t that story repeated in many places on the continent? We are a study in contrasts, I tell you. Mercy, LORD!
July 18, 2018 at 6:06 pm
Strong committed leadership can rally even the most reluctant, deviant and corrupt citizen towards the right change.
If we the average/ordinary people can make effort to contribute our selves in changing our situation then collectively we can walk towards the life we desire
Sadly we are running in the opposite direction occasionally stopping to look back and lament……..
July 18, 2018 at 6:06 pm
Wow…Amen to that prayer.
July 18, 2018 at 6:07 pm
Jacob, Amen and Amen to that prayer and may God raise more intercessors bold enough to stand in such places as you did and lift up our countries and continent.
July 18, 2018 at 6:08 pm
Nice read…..maybe you should change careers……
July 18, 2018 at 6:09 pm
David, I best serve here…am anointed for business:))
July 18, 2018 at 6:10 pm
Gobsmacked!!!