Driving around Nairobi and Kampala over the last three months has been a study of contrasts for me. Just before the rains started falling at the end of March, both Uganda and Kenya had gone through a prolonged season of drought. It was so bad that the dust even showed on people’s faces! Heathen and Saints alike were praying for rain.
And now the floods. In Nairobi, 15 minutes of rain is guaranteed to cause flooding. And Nairobi is a town of contrasts. As the rains continue to pound down on our poorly drained streets, piped water is being rationed. The alibi from the authorities is that the town’s water reservoir is empty. Never mind the stormwater that is covering the roads.
To put it in proper perspective (and anyone who is following the climate change debate is acutely aware of this), water shortage is a global crisis. It is actually projected that in a short 7 years (by 2025), 60 percent of the world will be water-stressed. It is a common belief that water will be at the center of the conflict that will escalate into World War III.
But people who know these facts also know that in most cases, the crisis is not about having too little water. It is a crisis of management. Take the example of the country that invented the miracle of drip irrigation. For all intents and purposes, Israel should be a water basket case. 60pct of the land is desert and the rest is arid. Over the last 70 years rainfall totals have fallen to half while the population has grown 10-fold but good governance coupled with conservation (the country recycles 86 percent of its waste water) and leveraging technology are some of Israel’s “all-of-the-above” strategy. While we may not attain to some of these any time soon, one solution we have is rainwater harvesting (RWH) because of its proven scalability and ease of implementation – both in urban and rural settings. More rain falls on the surface of our countries than the water we consume altogether. We already have what we need only we drain it out of the system, causing erosion and down-stream flooding. And therein is the irony: One problem is the solution to the other. If only we had the presence of mind to realize that with good planning and resolve, we never have to endure a day of drought. And flooding. And Oh, by the way, in Nairobi the archaic colonial bylaw that forbids rain harvesting is still in the books!
July 16, 2018 at 11:25 pm
Well articulated message Jacob! Unfortunately we don’t do things based on knowledge…. We have to be hungry and desperate enough in oder to act on our knowledge… ?
And by the look of things, we are far from hungry and far from desperate… ???
July 16, 2018 at 11:26 pm
Joseph Muyeti, what must we do to get hungry?
July 16, 2018 at 11:26 pm
For Europeans, the harsh environment forced them to develop survival habits that then influenced other aspects of development and self actualisation! Without inventing warm shoes and clothes a great number of Europe inhabitants would perish in one winter season
Unfortunately for us, if we don’t do anything about it, we will still be alive and kicking tomorrow albeit pathetic… ?
For us, it will take deliberate, conscious decisions to act and better our lot…. then consistently implement till it becomes a habit of excellence… ??
July 16, 2018 at 11:27 pm
No rain water harvesting!? OK. Now that is news!
July 16, 2018 at 11:28 pm
Thankfully, the practical application of that law has been dispensed with. City Hall has given Nairobi residents permission to break it!
July 16, 2018 at 11:38 pm
Jacob Zikusooka get out your cisterns!
July 16, 2018 at 11:38 pm
I would like to hear Orengo fight such a case against Sonko
July 16, 2018 at 11:39 pm
For me I just find it easier to blame you Jacob for all the problems in the world whether climate change or the threat of nuclear armageddon!! You are just that sort of chap! ?
July 16, 2018 at 11:39 pm
A bitter disappointment
July 16, 2018 at 11:40 pm
Such a big engineering problem to which there are many great solutions. No easy solutions, but engineers can solve this problem and are doing it in many parts of the world. Kenyan engineers can do it too!
July 16, 2018 at 11:41 pm
If Israel had our kind of rainfall…they would be exporting water.
July 16, 2018 at 11:41 pm
Even where it stands today, Fitzwanga Dalla, Israel supplies water to both the Palestinians and the kingdom of Jordan, and even exports billions of dollars each year of horticulture – tomatoes, watermelon and other water-intensive produce. BTW, in the 1930s British economists predicted that all of Palestine (including today’s Gaza, Israel and the West Bank) had enough water to sustain only 2 million people. Today, the area is home to more than 12 million people, thanks to Israel!
July 16, 2018 at 11:42 pm
Surely and we have been grafted. We can do this!
July 16, 2018 at 11:43 pm
Dora Ofhisfullness We have to get out our gumboots and gloves and sweat to inherit the Abrahamic blessing! The Israelites work like crazy to get to where they are and God only promised to bless what they do and since they do a lot…. they have a lot to show for it …. ??
July 16, 2018 at 11:43 pm
Sure deal. We are very often our own worst enemies though corruption and sloth are not exclusively African traits.
July 16, 2018 at 11:44 pm
I read somewhere that URA in Uganda is about to start taxing water harvesting. Not sure how true that is, but if true, the Ugandan Government is not making it easy for its citizens to survive.
July 16, 2018 at 11:45 pm
Oh yeah Jacob Zikusooka. I forgot that through horticulture. Israel exports water by proxy. Its synonymous with fruits and stuff
For Nairobi though, I heard that the Cartels have deliberately cut water from flowing into the Ndakaine dam to create an artificial water shortage and cash in. Its sad to see an abundance of water on one side and people queuing for water all in the same city.
July 16, 2018 at 11:45 pm
Tapping rain water?
July 16, 2018 at 11:46 pm
Not just tapping, Zeddie. Harnessing!
July 16, 2018 at 11:47 pm
And here is proof…the people with power have no solutions, the people with solutions have no power. As they say in Kenya, uta do?
July 16, 2018 at 11:48 pm
Tutashuglika tupate power Prince, sindio?
July 16, 2018 at 11:48 pm
Maybe I should add that once in power, the ideas seem to evaporate. So I guess we will have to choose whether we want to continue sounding enlightened or set aside the intellect for a good few years 🙂
July 16, 2018 at 11:50 pm
Chipo wa Rufaro, come take your husband. He’s given up on our collective hope to see the change we want to see in Africa, in our lifetime. Uyai nokukurumidza?
July 16, 2018 at 11:50 pm
So does this make me a realist or pessimist or someone who just needs to be collected by his wife 🙂
July 16, 2018 at 11:52 pm
The latter;-) But seriously, I see where you are. And that there is the problem. After all these decades of hopelessness, we all stand to be forgiven for being cynical!
July 16, 2018 at 11:54 pm
You means Kenyans cannot harvest water off their rooftops!
July 16, 2018 at 11:56 pm
That’s an archaic colonial law, Jerome Mukasa!
July 16, 2018 at 11:57 pm
And they still keep it till now!
July 16, 2018 at 11:57 pm
So many places are so different. In Venzuela, years ago when I visited, they had water storage tanks on the top of each house and building as to little water pressure in the day to be useful but would trickle fill all day and night till full. Would be supplimented with rain collected from the roof when it occurred.
Caution, street runoff can be very contaminated so should not be used without treatment.
July 16, 2018 at 11:58 pm
Jacob Zikusooka It’s always a pleasure reading your informative posts. What are you doing in business? I think we need you more on our side (Environmental Engineers). This same problem took me about 600hours to analyze why Kampala can never escape biannual flash floods! Realistically, it is true rainwater harvesting isn’t an option anymore to city dwellers. There’s hope, however, urban floods in sub-Saharan Africa will be contained. Enhancing urban flood resilience is on my mind….. I need you and everybody else
July 16, 2018 at 11:59 pm
Glad you have you are back home and have your hands on the plough, Denis. Keep going, Uganda will be better for forward thinking patriots like you!
July 17, 2018 at 12:00 am
Jacob Zikusooka well said. Its possible to harvest flood water in the cities with intent and not default. With good urban planning waters get less soiled. My neighbour, a rural farmer in Kabale has a 20k underground tank at his home. He does not understand drought. We can plan for the dry season. In Uganda during the drought period milk prices go up and so do food prices, reason, water. I visited a small holder coffee farmer in Kisoro using tarpaulin for rain water harvesting. To control water usage he has a gate at his farm for entry and exit! None of the two has walked into an environmental engineering class. What drove the. Was that desire to be inquisitive and engaging in critical thinking.
July 17, 2018 at 12:00 am
Impressive, Daniel Karibwije. Now am starting to understand why you have always trumpeted about how the Banyakigezi are the Jews of Africa;-)